British Shorthair
British Shorthair
Breed Name
British Cat
Breed Origin Time
Registered in 1889
Country of Origin
Path of Occurrence
Coat Type
Coat Color
Many solid and patterned colors, including white, black, blue, red, cream, smoke, silver, golden, cameo, tabby, tortoiseshell, calico, and bicolor.
EMS Code
BLH (longhair) / BRI (shorthair)
Breed Recognized
Life Expectancy
12 to 16 years
Weight
About 7 to 17 pounds, with males slightly larger

The British cat is a rather large cat recognisable by its characteristic oval face. They are true gentlemen: unruffled, calm, independent and absolutely not aggressive. They rarely beg for hands, are not too active and never require extra attention.

History of the breed

The British is an aboriginal breed formed as a result of spontaneous crosses of short-haired cats brought to England with semi-wild cats already living on the British Isles. The first British Shorthair was officially registered in 1889. As a result of crosses with fluffy individuals, the British Shorthairs began to have long-haired descendants, which were recognised as a separate breed in 2004.

Care

The British Shorthair is easy to care for. Its coat is very dense, does not tangle and does not require constant combing. Long-haired Brits are more difficult to care for - long hair should be brushed once or twice a week to avoid piling. Any food will do, but it is necessary to carefully monitor the diet of the pet, as Brits are prone to obesity. In general, the cats of this breed have a fairly good health.

A distinctive feature of both short-haired and long-haired Brits is a very dense and thick undercoat. In short-haired representatives of the breed, the scalp and undercoat are almost the same length, so their fur resembles plush.

Breeding

Different colours of the British are allowed - solid, tabby, tortie, smoky (with lighter undercoat and the main part of the coat and darker ends), bicolours and point. Defects of the breed are tail fractures, skeletal deformities (including the jaw), eye colour that does not meet the standard, and white spots on solid colours.